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On the side close to the Baptistery are the four Greek
Doctors, or teachers of the Church, so called because they wrote
in Greek.
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Saint Gregory of Nazianzus was bishop of
Constantinople. His panel shows him carrying the Bible
and a Greek-type crosier. The vestment in the upper
right corner is worn about the waist, hanging from the
right side, by bishops of the Eastern Church. |
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Saint Basil the Great is shown holding
the Greek church in his hands, because he was helped the
Church fend off the Arian heresy concerning the true
identity of Christ and defended the divine personality
of the Holy Spirit. He also built a vast series of
structures. |
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The panel of Saint John Chrysostom (his
name means "golden-mouthed") shows him
preaching, a gift for which he was well known. It also
depicts a chalice, representing the priesthood, because
he is noted for his writing On the Priesthood. At
the base of the chalice is a bible, because of his
reputation as an interpreter of the scriptures. |
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Saint Athanasius is shown with a symbol
of the Blessed Trinity, whose true nature he vigorously
championed. As bishop of Alexandria, he was the Arian
heresy's greatest opponent.
"If the Son is a
King, the Mother who begot Him is rightly and truly
considered a Queen and Sovereign." - St. Athanasius
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The panels in the central part of the narthex
are an invitation to Mass.
They reflect the Liturgy of the Eucharist. Let's look at these
now.
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